Understanding The Development and Treatment Options For Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, also referred to as gum disease, is a condition that can be quite serious. It can have a negative impact not only on your gums but also on the structures that support your teeth. Early signs of gum disease include bleeding while brushing or flossing, red, swollen gums, and persistent bad breath. While these symptoms might seem minor, they can quickly progress to more severe issues if left untreated. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to other serious health problems such as heart disease and diabetes. It’s crucial to address gum disease promptly to maintain not only your oral health but also your overall well-being. At Brilliant Smiles Dentistry, we have been treating patients in the Scottsdale, Arizona, area for years, and Drs. Terry Peterson and Stephanie Troglin would be delighted to see you.
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and the structures that support your teeth. Periodontal disease begins as gingivitis, the mildest form characterized by gums that are red, bleed, or have become swollen. When left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the inflammation spreads below the gum line, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These periodontal pockets can become infected, leading to the destruction of the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place. Advanced periodontal disease can result in tooth loss and has been associated with other systemic health issues, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
Periodontal disease is diagnosed through a comprehensive dental examination that includes a visual inspection of the gums and teeth, probing of the gum pockets, and dental X-rays. During the examination, our team will measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums using a periodontal probe. Healthy gums have shallow pockets, typically measuring 1-3 millimeters. Deeper pockets can indicate the presence of gum disease. X-rays help assess the health of the underlying bone structure and detect any bone loss associated with advanced periodontal disease. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further damage.
How can periodontal disease be treated?
Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, gingivitis can often be reversed with professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices at home, including regular brushing and flossing. For more advanced stages, treatment options include scaling and root planing, a procedure that provides a deep clean, removing built-up plaque and tartar from underneath the gum line. In cases of severe periodontitis, surgical interventions such as flap surgery, bone grafts, or tissue regeneration may be necessary to restore the supporting structures. Ongoing maintenance care and regular dental visits are essential to manage periodontal disease and prevent recurrence.
Where can I get treatment for periodontal disease?
Brilliant Smiles Dentistry in Scottsdale, AZ, provides comprehensive periodontal services. Using only the most reliable and safe materials and techniques, our team is able to help you maintain a healthy, infection-free smile. To schedule an appointment, please call (480) 613-3476.
