Periodontal Disease and How You Can Stop It Before It’s Too Late

If you’ve never heard the term “periodontal disease” before, you are likely unaware of the danger it can pose to your overall oral health. Caused by plaque and calculus, which is allowed to remain, periodontal disease will eventually destroy both the gums and bone that support your teeth. Dr. Terry Peterson, Dr. Stephanie Troglin, and our team here at Brilliant Smiles Dentistry in Scottsdale, Arizona, can treat periodontal disease, but the important thing is for you to be able to recognize the symptoms so that you can address the disease before it can progress and become a real issue.

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It starts as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the inner layer of the gum and bone begin to separate from your teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. Toxins, along with your body’s immune response to infection, will eventually begin to break down both bone and connective tissue, which hold your teeth in their correct place. Without treatment, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other health issues like heart disease and diabetes.

What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

Symptoms of periodontal disease include swollen, red, or bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. Other signs are receding gums, formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums, persistent bad breath, loose or shifting teeth, and changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. You might also notice pus between your teeth and gums or a change in the fit of partial dentures. Early stages of periodontal disease may not cause much discomfort, making regular dental check-ups essential for early detection and treatment to prevent progression to more severe forms.

Periodontal Disease

Can periodontal disease be treated?

Yes, periodontal disease can be treated. In its early stages, gingivitis can often be reversed with good oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. For more advanced stages, treatment options include:

  • Scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning procedure)
  • Antibiotics to control infection
  • Surgical treatments like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts to restore damaged areas

Ongoing maintenance care, including regular dental visits and improved oral hygiene at home, is crucial to managing and preventing periodontal disease recurrence. Early intervention and consistent care are key to successful treatment outcomes.

What are the long-term consequences of untreated periodontal disease?

Untreated periodontal disease can have severe long-term consequences. As the disease progresses, it can lead to the destruction of the gums, bone, and other supporting tissues, eventually causing tooth loss. The infection and inflammation associated with periodontal disease can also contribute to systemic health issues, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and complications during pregnancy. Additionally, chronic inflammation and bacterial infection can impact overall immune function. Periodontal disease has also been linked to an increased risk of developing conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers. Therefore, early detection and treatment are essential to prevent these adverse outcomes.

Where can I receive treatment for periodontal disease?

If you notice symptoms related to periodontal disease, the most important thing you can do is act quickly. Develop better oral hygiene habits and see a dentist for an examination. If you are in the Scottsdale, AZ area, please call our office today at (480) 613-3476.

Dr. Terry Peterson is a highly skilled dentist with extensive expertise in modern dental techniques near Scottsdale, AZ 85254

About Dr. Terry Peterson

Dr. Terry Peterson is a highly skilled dentist with extensive expertise in modern dental techniques. He was raised in Utah and completed his dental education at Creighton University School of Dentistry after earning a Bachelor’s in Business Management from Brigham Young University. Since 2011, Dr. Peterson has practiced dentistry in the Phoenix area, where he is known for his warm and personable approach to patient care. He prioritizes treating each patient like family, ensuring a trustworthy and comfortable experience. Connect with Dr. Terry Peterson on Linkedin